Researchers Slam Artificial Intelligence Software That Predicts Emotions

A prominent group of researchers alarmed by the harmful social effects of artificial intelligence called Thursday for a ban on automated analysis of facial expressions in hiring and other major decisions. The AI Now Institute at New York University said action against such software-driven "effect recognition" was its top priority because science doesn't justify the technology's use and there is still time to stop widespread adoption.

The group of professors and other researchers cited as a problematic example the company HireVue, which sells systems for remote video interviews for employers such as Hilton and Unilever. It offers AI to analyze facial movements, tone of voice and speech patterns, and doesn't disclose scores to the job candidates.

Subsets of Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning

Machine learning is a part of AI which provides intelligence to machines with the ability to automatically learn with experiences without being explicitly programmed.

• It is primarily concerned with the design and development of algorithms that allow the system to learn from historical data.
• Machine Learning is based on the idea that machines can learn from past data, identify patterns, and make decisions using algorithms.
• Machine learning algorithms are designed in such a way that they can learn and improve their performance automatically.
• Machine learning helps in discovering patterns in data.

Natural Language processing

Natural language processing is a subfield of computer science and artificial intelligence. NLP enables a computer system to understand and process human language such as English.

NLP plays an important role in AI as without NLP, AI agent cannot work on human instructions, but with the help of NLP, we can instruct an AI system on our language. Today we are all around AI, and as well as NLP, we can easily ask Siri, Google or Cortana to help us in our language.

Natural language processing application enables a user to communicate with the system in their own words directly.

The Input and output of NLP applications can be in two forms:

• Speech
• Text

Deep Learning

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning which provides the ability to machine to perform human-like tasks without human involvement. It provides the ability to an AI agent to mimic the human brain. Deep learning can use both supervised and unsupervised learning to train an AI agent.

• Deep learning is implemented through neural networks architecture hence also called a deep neural network.
• Deep learning is the primary technology behind self-driving cars, speech recognition, image recognition, automatic machine translation, etc.
• The main challenge for deep learning is that it requires lots of data with lots of computational power.

Artificial Intelligence Not Seen As A Job-Killer, Yet

Executives don’t see many job cuts ahead of a result of tasks being replaced by AI. Is this a realistic perception?

A recent survey of executives out of IFS tackled issues of AI perception, finding a few business leaders predict worker displacement by AI. Close to half, 46%, predict AI will actually increase headcounts over the coming decade, while 25% predict no changes at all to workforce sizes. Only 18% see AI as a tool for replacing workers.

There are many high hopes for AI — 61% see it boosting the productivity of their workforces. Another 48% also see AI as adding value to their products and services. While a majority anticipate productivity increases from AI, only 29% say such increased productivity will reduce headcounts over the next 10 years. “Respondents did not make the connection between increased productivity and reduced headcount,” the report’s authors suggest.

Cyber security enhanced with AI and ML: Improving data loss prevention

The vast and growing amounts of data being created, collected and used by the enterprise makes the deployment of data security solutions a business imperative. It is essential to implement cybersecurity solutions and practices to prevent data leaks and breaches, but how do businesses stay ahead of the growing sophistication of cyber-attacks?

Predictive technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can enhance traditional data loss prevention (DLP) solutions to greatly reduce the risk of breaches or leaks.

AI can provide critical analysis, and ML uses algorithms to learn from data—both provide a dynamic framework to predict and solve data security problems before they occur. The more data patterns ML analyses, the more processes and self-adjustments can operate based on those learned patterns. This continuous delivery of insights increases in value with the “intelligence” of the technology.

What Does Interoperability Mean for the Future of Machine Learning

Interoperability in action: Healthcare

Let’s use healthcare as an example of how interoperable machine learning technology can enhance our lives. Consider high-tech medical procedures like CT scans that automatically generate large volumes of sensor data for a single patient as opposed to health information your doctor manually enters into a proprietary database during a routine check-up. Without a way to quickly and automatically integrate these disparate data types for analysis, there is lost the potential for fast diagnosis of critical illnesses. This has created a demand for optimization across different information models. Current methods and legacy systems simply aren’t friendly in terms of interoperability — but recent developments in machine learning are opening the door for the possibility of stronger, faster translation between information platforms. The result could be vastly improved medical care and optimized research practices.

The role of neural networks

Modeled after the human brain, neural networks are comprised of a set of algorithms that are designed to recognize patterns. They interpret sensory data through a sort of machine perception, labeling or clustering raw input. The patterns they recognize are numerical, contained in vectors, into which all real-world data, be it images, sound, text or time series, must be translated. According to a 2017 article in MIT News, neural networks were first proposed in 1944 by Warren McCullough and Walter Pitts, two University of Chicago researchers who moved to MIT in 1952 as founding members of what’s sometimes called the first cognitive science department. Since that time, the approach has fallen in and out of favor, but today it’s making a serious comeback.

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Python

Ever since computers were invented, there has been an exponential growth in their ability and potential to perform various tasks. In order to use computers across diverse working domains, humans have developed computer systems while increasing their speed, and reducing size with respect to time.

Artificial Intelligence pursues the stream of developing computers or machines to be as intelligent as humans themselves. In this article, we will scrape the top layer about the concepts of artificial intelligence that will help understand related concepts like Artificial Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Genetic algorithms, etc. Along with this, we will also learn about its implementation in Python.

Putting Artificial Intelligence to Work

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest technology trends on the planet, but for the average small business owner, it can be terribly intimidating. It’s time to get over that.

While many small and midsized business (SMB) leaders say AI is critical for their business, only one in five are actually doing anything about it, according to a recent Capterra survey.

This should come as no surprise since we all know SMBs don’t tend to deploy new technology until the kinks have been worked out and it becomes more mature. Plus, they have more pressing priorities to deal with, like finding new customers and paying the bills. Right?

But here’s the thing: AI isn’t all that new, and it’s not some temperamental new technology that could come-and-go as quickly as Palm Pilots, Betamax video players and QR Codes. It’s here to stay, finding its way into everything from those personalized shopping suggestions we all get on social media sites to virtual assistants like Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. Increasingly, it’s also seeping into SMB operations.

Artificial intelligence will make you smarter

The future won't be made by either humans or machines alone – but by both, working together. Technologies modeled on how human brains work are already augmenting people's abilities, and will only get more influential as society gets used to these increasingly capable machines.

Technology optimists have envisioned a world with rising human productivity and quality of life as artificial intelligence systems take over life's drudgery and administrivia, benefiting everyone. Pessimists, on the other hand, have warned that these advances could come at great cost in lost jobs and disrupted lives. And fearmongers worry that AI might eventually make human beings obsolete.

Artificial intelligence has the power to change the world – but it is double-edged sword

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is already reconfiguring the world inconspicuous ways. Data drives our global digital ecosystem, and AI technologies reveal patterns in data. Smartphones, smart homes, and smart cities influence how we live and interact, and AI systems are increasingly involved in recruitment decisions, medical diagnoses, and judicial verdicts. Whether this scenario is utopian or dystopian depends on your perspective.

The potential risks of AI are enumerated repeatedly. Killer robots and mass unemployment are common concerns, while some people even fear human extinction. More optimistic predictions claim that AI will add $15 trillion (£11.7 trillion) to the world economy by 2030, and eventually, lead us to some kind of social nirvana.

Artificial intelligence and the future of medicine

Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform medicine. Two Washington University experts, Philip Payne, Ph.D., and Thomas Maddox, MD, discuss how AI may change health care and what challenges need to be addressed before it can become part of routine care.

Washington University researchers are working to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems for health care, which have the potential to transform the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, helping to ensure that patients get the right treatment at the right time.

In a new Viewpoint article published Dec. 10 in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), two AI experts at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis discuss the best uses for AI in health care and outline some of the challenges for implementing the technology in hospitals and clinics. Philip Payne, Ph.D., is the Robert J. Terry Professor and director of the Institute for Informatics, and Thomas M. Maddox, MD, is a professor of medicine and director of the Health Systems Innovation Lab, launched in 2017 as a partnership between the School of Medicine and BJC HealthCare. The lab is aimed at developing innovative ways to deliver care and improve people’s health.

The Future Artificial Intelligence in the Service Industry

Artificial intelligence has grown into a full-fledged ecosystem. With the automation, it brings to almost every aspect of our life, we see it creeping into our mobile phones, our devices connected over IoT and websites, Artificial Intelligence has become a way of living.

The major breakthroughs that our generation has witnessed are in the service industry where the Chat representatives have been replaced by chatbots. This is just the tip of the iceberg.

The customer service industry is very excited to put the advantages of AI powered solutions to use. Not only is it reducing the human effort, but it is also bringing in more accuracy and precision in services fueled by an ecosystem driven by innovative mobile app developers. A lot of customer service representative’s job is repetitive, mundane and has a pattern which makes it easy for the AI scientists to develop algorithms that fit in the space well.

Healthcare Natural Language Processing Expects Steady Growth

Natural language processing is rising in the healthcare industry as organizations seek solutions to process unstructured data.

Healthcare natural language processing (NLP) is expected to grow significantly over the next several years as organizations continue to adopt more advanced health IT infrastructure solutions, according to a recent report.

A Transparency Market the research report predicts the global healthcare NLP market will be worth $4.3 billion by 2024, growing significantly from the $936 million reported in 2015. Between 2016 and 2024, the market is projected to rise at a CAGR of 18.8 percent.

According to the report, meaningful comprehension of unstructured data is the main reason why healthcare organizations are interested in NLP. The overall adoption of more advanced health IT infrastructure technology is expected to significantly boost the market.

How big data, machine learning and apps are revolutionising healthcare

From advances in neurorobotics to automatic scheduling of tailored doctors’ appointments based on app data, technology is helping healthcare run smoother.

The technology sector has been reshaped by big data, machine learning, robotics, peer-to-peer learning and more, and the healthcare sector is catching up fast. Advances in smart pills, auto diagnostics, implantable drug delivery, and genome sequencing are transforming the way healthcare is provided – as is neurorobotics, the combined study of neuroscience, robotics, and artificial intelligence. 

We’re seeing contact lenses that detect the glucose levels of diabetes sufferers, blood test results processed at patients’ bedsides and 3D printing of replica body parts to help with surgical procedures. 

This new technology is also redefining the way healthcare businesses are run. The Women’s Health Clinic (TWHC) is a group of healthcare clinics staffed entirely by nurses. “We wanted to change women’s lives by delivering innovative, affordable and life-changing quality treatments, designed by women for women,” says finance director Mostafa Kamal. The nurses share profit from the treatments but in order to make this work, says Kamal, “TWHC had to adopt a radical and scalable infrastructure that is fit for purpose and has a low base cost.” 

Why we need to fine- Tune our Definition of Artificial Intelligence

Sophia’s uncanny-valley face, made of Hanson Robotics’ patented Flubber, is rapidly becoming an iconic image in the field of artificial intelligence. She has been interviewed on shows like 60 Minutes, made a Saudi citizen, and even appeared before the United Nations. Every media appearance sparks comments about how artificial intelligence is going to completely transform the world. This is pretty good PR for a Chabot in a robot suit.

But it’s also riding the hype around artificial intelligence, and more importantly, people’s uncertainty around what constitutes artificial intelligence, what can feasibly be done with it, and how close various milestones may be.

Encapsulating the Entire Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence was first recorded centuries ago in the antiquity of ancient Greek mythology. When Aristotle developed the syllogism for the purpose of deductive reasoning, it was the first step by human beings to try and understand their own intellect. But, AI, as we know it now, has a brief history, although marked by significant events that evolved the technology from humble beginnings to an agent that would transform the way we imagine our world.

Although, modern AI saw the first light of the day circa 1943, one of the most crucial breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence was the development of the Bombe Machine by Alan Turing, a British Scientist, and a Researcher. The machine was successfully able to crack German messages from their infamous Enigma Machine during World War Two. The development is one of the most important factors that helped the allied forces win the war against the might of Germany, helping shape the future of the world.

When AI Fabrication is Acceptable

Typically, viewers will accept the fabrications of artificial intelligence if they are aware of it. Through the years many of us have come to accept, for the benefit of entertainment, representations of real-life on movie and television screens. However, now Hollywood is getting an AI assist for script writing. With the growth of machine learning, algorithms can sort through extensive amounts of data to understand what elements are more likely to make a movie an award-winner, a commercial success or more popular with viewers. This is just another example of AI helping make the creative process more efficient for humans even though in some cases AI is creating all on its own.

Computing and artificial intelligence: Humanistic perspectives from MIT

The advent of artificial intelligence presents our species with an historic opportunity — disguised as an existential challenge: Can we stay human in the age of AI?  In fact, can we grow in humanity, can we shape a more humane, more just, and sustainable world? I am cautiously optimistic that the answer will be yes because after several centuries of the ongoing industrial-technical revolution, we are reaching a new stage of maturity.

As AI and other advanced technologies become ubiquitous in their influence and impact, touching nearly every aspect of life, we have increasingly seen the need to more consciously align powerful new technologies with core human values — integrating consideration of societal and ethical implications of new technologies into the earliest stages of their development. Asking, for example, of every new technology and tool: Who will benefit? What are the potential ecological and social costs? Will the new technology amplify or diminish human accomplishments in the realms of justice, democracy, and personal privacy.

5 Ways Artificial Intelligence Brings Diversity to the Modern Workplace

Diversity has become one of the pillars of the modern business world, and in many countries across the globe, it is one of the prerequisites for a company to even exist, let alone build a thriving brand. In the quest for higher workplace diversity and a more diverse recruitment process that nurtures equality among genders, races, and communities, business leaders are increasingly employing the help of Artificial Intelligence.

As if AI wasn’t popular enough throughout the modern business sector, HR specialists are now leveraging its computing power and laser-like precision to pinpoint brand weaknesses and opportunities, and bring the right employee to the company without sacrificing diversity in the process. With that in mind, let’s take a look at the five ways Artificial Intelligence can help you build a more diverse workforce, in order to ensure compliance and take your company to new heights of success.

Emphasizing Gender-Neutral Recruiting

Waging a War on Wage Gaps

Discovering Opportunities for the Disabled

Aiding the Recruitment of Diverse Talent

Enhancing Awareness in the Workplace and Beyond

Wrapping Up

Milan Fashion Week and Fashion Law Trends - Can Artificial Intelligence create a style The relationship between fashion and technology

 AI is transforming the fashion industry in every element of its value chain and marketplace. In last years, all retail giants are using AI to improve the efficiency of sales systems and processes and to enhance clients’ shopping experience, offering a personalized service tailored on their interests and preferences.

Most of the biggest fashion houses – from H&M to Tommy Hilfiger – are now investing in algorithms that suggest styles to their customers.

How artificial intelligence is transforming the standard of higher education

Artificial Intelligence and machine learning have disrupted human activity since its inception in the 1960s. Today, we depend on intelligent machines to perform highly sophisticated and specific tasks without explicit human input. Rather, they rely on patterns and inferences instead. AI algorithms have been used in a wide variety of applications, from email filtering and computer vision to the disruption of the retail, travel and finance industries.

An ancient sector of our economy, and one that has largely remained unchanged; education- has yet to realize the full implications of artificial intelligence within its operations. Until recently, university students are taught via a ‘one module fits all’ structure, within the confines of a classroom, with very little personal and individually constructed development procedures.

What Makes Artificial Intelligence Marketing so Powerful

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning form the core of many industries today, not barring marketing. AI helps bridge the gap between Data Science and Execution.

Artificial Intelligence Marketing is an emerging technology that is poised to become an essential part of marketing strategies in the coming days. But what exactly is Artificial Intelligence Marketing?

AI Marketing is a process of utilizing customer data and AI concepts to predict customers’ next moves and perk up the customer journey. It enables marketers to build a clearer picture of their target audiences so as to provide them with what they anticipate. The state of Artificial Intelligence Marketing wouldn’t have been possible without some of the core elements, Big Data, Machine Learning, and the right solutions.

The rise of the robo-restaurant: AI is ready to take your order

Have you ever stood at the counter of a fast-food restaurant unsure of what to order? Well, that could become a thing of the past – artificial intelligence is cooking up something especially for you.

Many restaurants have already deployed automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, using innovations such as chatbots to guide customers through menus and help them order. But the next wave of food service automation is going even further. Here’s how.

Pay with your face

KFC is using facial recognition and AI in China. A large interactive screen greets customers with an image of themselves, taken from in-built cameras. After guiding them through the order process, and entertaining them along the way, the AI has learned two things: what they look like and what they like to eat. It lets people pay using facial recognition too, and the next time they visit it will not only recognize them, but it will also remind them of their last order.

Police fear bias in use of artificial intelligence to fight crime

British police officers are among those concerned that the use of artificial intelligence in fighting crime is raising the risk of profiling bias, according to a report commissioned by government officials. The paper warned that algorithms might judge people from disadvantaged backgrounds as “a greater risk” since they were more likely to have contact with public services, thus generating more data that in turn could be used to train the AI. 

“Police officers themselves are concerned about the lack of safeguards and oversight regarding the use of algorithms in fighting crime,” researchers from the defense think-tank the Royal United Services Institute said.  The report acknowledged that emerging technology including facial recognition had “many potential benefits”. But it warned that assessment of long-term risks was “often missing”. 

Improving the Health Care Consumer Experience with Conversational AI

Among health care C-suite executives, 69% report that improving the health care consumer experience is their organization’s first or second top strategic priority in 2019, according to just-published research from Sage Growth Partners. This means that common improvement initiatives, including staffing changes, technology and patient navigation have shot to the top of “must-have” lists.

A fragmented delivery system, rising cost pressures and increased consumer expectations are rapidly changing the health care industry.

Health care organizations — whether payer, provider, pharma or device manufacturers — need to engage with patients beyond brick and mortar walls in cost-effective ways that are seamless, multimodal and natural to the patient populations that they serve.

What’s Powering Artificial Intelligence

While artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications soar in popularity, many organizations are questioning where ML workloads should be performed. Should they be done on a central processor (CPU), a graphics processor (GPU), or a neural processor (NPU)? The choice most teams are making today will surprise you.

To scale artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), hardware and software developers must enable AI/ML performance across a vast array of devices. This requires balancing the need for functionality alongside security, affordability, complexity and general compute needs. Fortunately, there’s a solution hiding in plain sight.

Artificial intelligence: an open source future

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming everything in our daily lives, from customer experience and healthcare to manufacturing and agriculture. As a result, we’re seeing exponential growth in AI funding. In fact, in the UK alone investment for AI developers from venture capital increased more than 200 percent last year. This comes as no surprise when you consider the growing number of AI startups being founded. According to a recent study from Stanford University, in the last 20 years there has been a 14-times increase in the number of AI startups.

At the same time, we’re seeing an increasing number of technology companies invest in AI development. However, what’s really interesting is that these companies - including the likes of Microsoft, Salesforce, and Uber - are open sourcing their AI research. This move is already enabling developers worldwide to create and improve AI & Machine Learning (ML) algorithms faster. As such, open-source software has become a fundamental part of enabling fast, reliable, and also secure development in the AI space.

Artificial Intelligence Can Spot Plankton from Space

Scientists mimicked the neural networks of the brain to map phytoplankton types in the Mediterranean Sea. A new study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans presented a new method of classifying phytoplankton that relies on artificial intelligence clustering.

Phytoplankton blanket surface waters of the world’s oceans and pigments in their cells absorb certain wavelengths of light, like the chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. Viewed from space, the color of the ocean’s surface changes depending on the phytoplankton growing there. In the Mediterranean Sea, where the latest study focused its efforts, an array of phytoplankton species bloom throughout the year.

Past research has mined satellite images of ocean color in the Mediterranean for common pigments found in phytoplankton. A combination of pigments can reveal a certain type of dominant phytoplankton in the area, like certain species of diatoms that can be spotted because of their unique orange pigment, fucoxanthin. But connecting the complex relationships between satellite image pixels, pigments, and phytoplankton types can make for a tricky analysis.